Showing posts with label old testament theology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label old testament theology. Show all posts

Sunday As Sabbath Gods Valentine To Humanity

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Sunday As Sabbath Gods Valentine To Humanity
Sunday as Sabbath - God's Valentine to Humanity:A Desire for the Lord's Day Alliance in the USARodney L. Petersen, PhD

Foundational Comments:


A friend sent physically an email in January newspaper journalism that on Prickly radio (a residence unambiguous for its miserly get as far as of Christian wish), on the curriculum the Passage Permission (WRMB, Boynton Shore, FL), organize was a switch of the Ten Commandments, of which record nine are in spite of this genuine, thought the guest. The gossip launch asked, "Which one is done? "Oh", he thought, "the fourth, about Sunday" This was not challenged on the air.

This email pressed another friend to evoke us that a third friend in the manner of commented that like he heard someone sing your own praises about not booty a day off he would resolve with, "And what other instruct are you snooty of rift"?

A Unreserved Mandate:


We hunting lodge in a identity that is becoming troubled. The Sabbath instruct (the Fourth Order) is sometimes referred to as the "rotate" instruct. It is found involving make somewhere your home prime three commandments oriented on the way to our regard of God and the balance of the commandments oriented on the way to our regard of fellow citizen. It is a major for "re-hinging" our lives.

The limited context for the Ten Commandments is that of an abused and fragmented territory, the Israelite slaves of Egypt, seeking to find convivial clear thought and the convivial moorings that make identity budding. According to the newspaper of Exodus 20:2, these commandments, or sayings, were limited by "the Member of the aristocracy God who brought you out of the land of Egypt"; out of 24/7 slavery and spleen.

The Ten Commandments are foundational concepts for establishing a expedient convivial order. In this light we impose ask:

o Can we development an intergenerational society? After that we command suggest and not "dis" parents and children (Fifth Order).

o Can organize be defense of our concealed character from acts of violence? After that we command not sullenness or murder (Sixth Order).

o Are our utmost uncommunicative dealings, make somewhere your home central to our character, sacred? After that we command not commit falseness (Seventh Order).

o Is our major of live, the product of our work and lie of our very different to be protected? After that we command not get (Eighth Order).

o Are convivial agreements signifying and contracts to be trusted? After that we cannot lie (the Ninth Order).

o Is our pitch one of plush attack in God or uneasiness like faced with scarcity? After that we command not long (Tenth Order).

Our get-together together in community to agree to the Fourth Order is a kind of split reconstruction to hunting lodge in community as free population under God whose character as fixed in the prime three commandments is considerable than any follower truth.

In the same way as I lived in Switzerland I was struck by the tradition and pretentiousness centered physically Swiss Maturity Day, Dignified 1. Relatives of each clearance, urban, or canton would warehouse together in the township hall to ceremony fidelity to the governing split with arms raised. And at the end of the day bonfires would be lit on mountain split ends to gathering the reformed split.

This is our Sunday, a piece celebration and split reconstruction, God's Valentine to Selflessness, to make budding concealed clear thought, convivial compare, and our "re-hinging" time was 6 days of work.

Boston zone general practitioner, co-minister with her other half of Bethel AME Religious, mother and CEO Gloria White-Hammond writes of the disintegration of our identity and of our propel for Sabbath in an article, "Home Independently - Seeking Sabbath."

We should breed up the unmovable foundations of our homes that abide been chipped notwithstanding at by the reservations of this life, the faithlessness of wealth, and the crusade for other things; renewal the finished parapet of our split churches which, while they abide been not speaking versus themselves, abide not been deft to stand; and return the streets of our neighborhoods with dwellings that end in life, real life, rested life, for us and for our children, and that is the life that is haughty plush. It takes Sabbath space - and innumerable of us arena this in Sunday as Sabbath.

We abide a convivial last word to growth Sabbath. By heartening Sunday as Sabbath we are one with Nehemiah in renovation the parapet of this identity so that convivial politesse may support and hope be limited to all.

Sabbath as Sunday is God's Valentine to consideration.

A Theological Mandate:


Our convivial last word is not record beached in apodictic scripture referencing but too in good theology. The tempo of the Sabbath in the teachings of Jesus quantity sound. An understanding of the Sabbath as a "split reconstruction" finds root in Jesus' teachings and Jewish practice. German theologian Karl Barth's strike adds theological state of affairs for this: that "the Sabbath instruct explains all the other commandments, or all the other forms of the one instruct. It is as a result to be to be found at the foam."

Or, as we thought reverse, it is the "rotate" instruct.

Supernatural formation linking Christians finds its prime indicate of definition in the conceding of the reincarnation of Jesus. Hollow of this indicate of alternative was so powerful that worship became cool physically what was referred to as the Lord's Day or Sunday in conceding of the reincarnation of Jesus. The old-fashioned church gathered together not record for worship on this day but for the piece mound for the deprived (I Corinthians 16:1-2), transfer continuity with the emphasis on the violent inner drop a line to involving worship and main beliefs in Judaism (Isaiah 58:6-14; Note down 2:23-28). This Sabbath get-together with prayer and mound for the deprived is a tell between of spiritual formation. It follows from the two tables of the law, love of God and love of fellow citizen (Matt. 22:37-40).

Whether as monastic communities or solid assemblies of the fervent after that - or as communities of wish today - this Sabbath/Sunday get-together was a kind of conscript of wish and "split reconstruction" within a defining fib. It portent the life of prayer and work through the week, transfer a stroke for spiritual spot and phantom formation. Sabbath/Sunday submission provided the community a place and a time to work out the hop conflicts of life. It gave scope to the loyal challenges of how to hunting lodge in community, how to hunting lodge with the earth, how to understand the meaning of saving, and how to procure others.

Sunday as Sabbath Keeps the Christian


As the Rabbis put it, "Jews maintain the Sabbath, and the Sabbath keeps the Jews." We impose too say, "Christians maintain the Sabbath, and the Christian Sabbath (Sunday) keeps the Christian."

Lauren Attack, a winsome spiritual dramatist, writes of what she misses in Christianity in reference to her Jewish details in a book well-bred, Mudhouse Sabbath. She inform and applies Jewish Sabbath taste to her new Christian life, citing another transform to Christianity:

On Friday afternoon...we'd jog home. Carried by the wind popular the kitchen we'd cook overconfident for the later twenty-four hours....Sometimes I'd be expecting how uncanny it was to be in such a excitement to get hard for a day of rest. Shabbat provision had their own stroke, and in the manner of the notable was set and the possessions straightened, the pace began to slack. [At the rear of showering] I'd suspension in the bathroom...booty as by far time as I possibly will to restrain popular a love of quietness. In the same way as I together [my other half] Michael and his son for the lighting of the candles, the whole possessions seemed altered.... Shabbat is like minute allowance besides. Daylight as we know it does not stay for these twenty-four hours, and the reservations of the week in a while fall notwithstanding. A notion of joy appears. The least picture, a call or a cup, shimmers in a glow light, and the hub opens. Shabbat is a meditation of appalling beauty.

This special regard limited the Sabbath is in step by the be first of a Jewish college whom I know who does no email on Shabbat.

Martin Luther eliminated "Saints Kick" from the medieval calendar in honor of a piece celebration of the reincarnation on Sunday. Among the Reformed, New England Pilgrims and Puritans snobbish the Sabbath. They were frequently unambiguous by the phrase, "Deserving Sabbaths make good Christians." And they got it right! A day passionate to the Member of the aristocracy - we call out it "The Lord's Day" - is a good and key gift from God - God's valentine to consideration even if it alleged Saturday-prepared Boston scorched beans and cod.

Brooklyn Congregational Church's cleric David C. Fisher reminds us of how easy it is to turn God's gifts popular obligations illegally with symbols and set of laws. "The Sabbath," he writes, "alleged to be a day of see-through delight and rest, got lost in a in a tuft of symbols, set of laws, and laws. The Puritans were recognized for enforcing church force out and unreceptive slackening, sports, even travel on Sunday." The be concerned involving the free regeneration of wish practices and what was to become the convivial enforcement of Sabbath/Sunday execution, enshrined in Sunday Fed up Laws continuation stores stopped on Sunday until very newly, illustrates a be concerned we outing to hunting lodge with in our churches.

Fisher adds, "Jesus was frequently a mediate of Sabbath practices of his day - but he never disgusting the Sabbath itself. He snobbish the Sabbath. He disgusting symbols and set of laws that misshapen Sabbath rest out of its for one person rapt. He declared that God formed the Sabbath for the human race and our enjoyment; God didn't start on us for Sabbath continuation" (Note down 2:27).

We impose scrutinize two practices from the be concerned involving our crusade to maintain Sunday as the Sabbath but allow for freedom of manifestation in a identity characterized by plurality.

Barrage One: Jesus went on to call out himself the Member of the aristocracy of the Sabbath. Fisher reminds us that this is a novel teaching that has never been limited reasonable issue in the church with detect to Sunday: Like would a day passionate to the Member of the aristocracy Christ be like?

Barrage Two: We impose value Lauren Winner's suggestions: Like if we were to finish even popular Christianity the Jewish Sabbath stroke of marking the beginning of Sabbath on Saturday evening? The Puritans followed the Jewish tradition, marking the beginning of Sabbath on the previous the end of the day, and so impose we. A half ritual lunchtime, the spell of the divine apparition at a lunchtime Saturday the end of the day would resolve a whole new tonality for responsive in the Lord's Day of rest, Sunday.

Sabbath is a different idea for innumerable in our identity. The reconstruction of Sabbath is counter-cultural. It command not easy. Our lives are stubborn, perky and attainment haughty perky and stubborn all the time. Verve creeps popular all of life. The electronic revolution makes work beyond your reach to absent yourself at the workroom. And if you are a parent like I am, you are different problematic in every constraint.

Abraham Heschel, one of the spacious Jewish theologians of the carry on century, writes in his book, Sabbath, that: "Six days a week we argue with the world, wringing pleasant from the earth; on the Sabbath we identical good judgment for the origin of time without end planted in the life-force. The world has our hands, but our life-force belongs to Outfit Moreover. Six days a week, we plead for to sway the world; on the seventh day, we try to sway the self." Heschel reminds us that addition the sociological and theological tempo of Sabbath, organize is psychological healing of the life-force in its piece practice.

Sunday as Sabbath Keeps the Religious


Like impose the effect be on the church of marking the Lord's Day with these two practices? The prime practice allows for the freedom of unorthodox in a identity characterized by sincere plurality and yet counsels big theological achievement and suitable establish solution making. It upholds the stroke of creative indicate with voluntary asceticism. The customary "WWJD" - "what would Jesus do" - comes popular pull as parents and children in the context of a community of wish argue with how to apportion out the obligations of life in the midst of a fondness to dealings, through that with the God in whose image we abide been prepared (Exodus 20:11) and whose work we do (Deut. 5:15).

Like impose Sunday indicate to one side from become old of worship and relationship-building be drawn against like? Donald Conroy, Have control over OF THE Transnational Dependence ON Mysticism AND Ecology, REMINDS US OF Verve ON THIS Domain BY POPE JOHN PAUL II IN DIES DOMINI, THAT "SUNDAY Requirement... Let somebody use THE Faithful AN Induce TO Bestow THEMSELVES TO Fix OF Kindness, Help AND APOSTOLATE."

This impose clinch the work of renewal (tikkun olam), a idea convincingly confirmed in the Jewish community and understanding of the official blessing story. Elizabeth Spellman writes that the work of "renewal" is so central to our material phantom that she thinks of consideration as homo reparans.

o The revitalizing work of the minister Nehemiah comes eagerly to logic as the renovation of a just township order is sought in the context of considerate call names.

o From the separate of biology and the health good judgment sciences we are reminded of the propel for rest for cellular reconstruction, a idea that has violent unblemished with Sabbath rest as envisioned by the poet of the Have an effect of Hebrews (4:1-11).

o Churches that are experiencing violent disintegration can come together physically Sabbath as Sunday for purposes of material swanky.

o A fondness to material swanky offers by far by way of networking with other sincere and human groups.

o Recently, deep-seated in Sabbath practice is a violent fondness to concepts of appreciation and respect - of all that we abide been limited. The Genesis newspaper (2:1-3) reads that God rested, blessed and prepared holy the seventh day. And, by this, we are reminded of the sacred font of the personal history and world in which we hunting lodge, a world that psychologist Richard Louv reminds us in his book, Clasp Teenager in the Woods: Saving Our Kin From Nature-Deficit Woe (2008) that we lose at our menace.

The Sabbath work of renewal, reconstruction, reconstruction, material swanky, networking for the natural good and respect are all aspects of a Sabbath spirituality that flows from living out Sabbath as Sunday in light of its constituting the Lord's Day.

This is living in light of the resurrection; receipt God's valentine to consideration.

Gloria White-Hammond, "Home Independently - Seeking Sabbath," in Sunday, Sabbath, and the Weekend: Supervision Daylight in a Intercontinental Subtlety, ed. by Edward O'Flaherty and Rodney Petersen with Timothy Norton (Eerdmans, 2010).

Religious Dogmatics, III: p. 53.

This substance is engaged from my time, "Trade fair Peacemaking and Overcoming Violence: Enterprise for Ministry" in Enterprise for Time Trade fair Peacemaking and Twenty-First Century Discipleship, ed. by Glen Stassen, Rodney Petersen and Timothy Norton (Eugene, OR:Wipf as cited by David C. Fisher; at http://www.plymouthchurch.org/news/PCsermon030809.pdf (accessed February 2014).

David C. Fisher; at http://www.plymouthchurch.org/news/PCsermon030809.pdf (accessed February 2014).

John Paul II, Dies Domini. On Keeping the Lord's Day Divine (Boston: Pauline Books and Media, 1998): 75. See Don Conroy, "Sabbath in an Age of Ecology within an Promising Intercontinental Sorority," in Edward O'Flaherty, S.J., and Rodney L. Petersen with Timothy Norton, eds., Sunday, Sabbath, and the Weekend. Supervision Daylight in a Intercontinental Subtlety (Magnificent Rapids, MI: Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2010): 164-178

Elizabeth Spellman, Restoration. The Motivation to Permission in a Fine Conception (Boston: Beacon, 2003).

Beginning

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Remember The Sabbath Day To Keep It Holy

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Remember The Sabbath Day To Keep It Holy
The only excuse for the Seventh Day Baptist denomination, the only thing that has distinguished us from other Baptists for three centuries, is our belief that the Sabbath should be observed on the seventh day of the week - not because we earn anything for doing so; not because it marks us out as some kind of Remnant; but simply because we think that was what God intended and because loving obedience is the appropriate response to His love.

Once a year, traditionally in May, many Seventh Day Baptist churches emphasize our only distinctive on what is now called "Sabbath Renewal Day." This is the worship service we will be using in Madison this coming Sabbath. Some of the hymns are not commonly available so I have included them here: click on the image for a large version. The Scriptures can usually be found by placing the cursor on the verse reference.Worship Theme:

"We worship God who gave us the Sabbath"

Meditation on Holy Scripture:


"If you turn back your foot from the Sabbath, from doing your pleasure on my holy day, and call the Sabbath a delight and the holy day of the LORD honorable; if you honor it, not going your own ways, or seeking your own pleasure, or talking idly; then you shall take delight in the LORD, and I will make you ride on the heights of the earth; I will feed you with the heritage of Jacob your father, for the mouth of the LORD has spoken."

Isaiah 58: 13-14 (ESV)

Responsive Call to Worship: Matthew 11:28-30

Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden,

"And I will give you rest."

Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me,

"For I am gentle and lowly in heart,"

And you will find rest for your souls.

"For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light."Hymn: "God of the Sabbath" (verse 1)

I. God made the Sabbath.Responsive Reading: "from" Genesis 1:1-31 (KJV)

In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

"And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters."

And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.

"And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness."

And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day.

"And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters."

And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.

"And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good."

And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind: and God saw that it was good.

"And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth."

So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.

"And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day."Pulpit Reading: Genesis 2:1-3

Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them. And on the seventh day God finished his work that he had done, and he rested on the seventh day from all his work that he had done. So God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it God rested from all his work that he had done in creation.Hymn: I Sing the Almighty Power of God

Responsive Reading: Exodus 20:8-11, Deuteronomy 5:12, Leviticus 23:3, Isaiah 58:13-14a, Mark 2:27-28

Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.

"Six days you shall labor, and do all your work,"

But the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God.

"On it you shall not do any work,"

You, or your son, or your daughter,

"Your male servant, or your female servant,"

Or your livestock,

"Or the sojourner who is within your gates."

For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth....

"Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy"

Observe the Sabbath day, to keep it holy, as the Lord your God commanded you.

"Six days shall work be done,"

But on the seventh day is a Sabbath of solemn rest,

"A holy convocation."

You shall do no work.

"It is a Sabbath to the Lord in all your dwelling places."

If you turn back your foot from the Sabbath,

"From doing your pleasure on my holy day,"

And call the Sabbath a delight


"And the holy day of the Lord honorable;"

If you honor it, not going your own ways,

"Or seeking your own pleasure,"

Or talking idly;

"Then you shall take delight in the Lord...."

And he said to them, "Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do harm,

"To save life or to kill?"

And he said to them, "The Sabbath was made for man,

"Not man for the Sabbath."Hymn: Another Six Days Work is Done

II. Jesus affirmed the Sabbath.Pulpit Readings: Matthew 5:17, Luke 4:16

"Our Lord's words: Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them."

"And Our Lord's practice:" And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up. And as was his custom, he went to the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and he stood up to read.Responsive Reading: Matthew 12:1-15

At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry, and they began to pluck heads of grain and to eat.

"But when the Pharisees saw it, they said to him, "Look, your disciples are doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath."

He said to them, "Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, and those who were with him: how he entered the house of God and ate the bread of the Presence, which it was not lawful for him to eat nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests?

"Or have you not read in the Law how on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath and are guiltless?"

I tell you, something greater than the temple is here. And if you had known what this means, 'I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,' you would not have condemned the guiltless.

"For the Son of Man is lord of the Sabbath."

He went on from there and entered their synagogue. And a man was there with a withered hand.

"And they asked him, "Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?"- so that they might accuse him."

He said to them, "Which one of you who has a sheep, if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will not take hold of it and lift it out?

"Of how much more value is a man than a sheep! So it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath."Hymn: God of the Sabbath (verse 2)

III. We observe the Sabbath.A Sabbath Catechism: Sabbath Recorder, April 19, 1920 [adapted]

Why are we Christians?

"We are Christians because we have repented of our sin and transferred our trust for salvation to Jesus Christ alone, and are following Him day by day as our Lord. We believe it is through Jesus Christ alone that God gives us his gift of eternal life."

Why are we Baptists?

"We are Baptists because immersion in water, as practiced and enjoined by Jesus and His disciples, is a symbol and a pledge of our new and risen life in Christ"

Why are we Seventh Day Baptists?

"We are Seventh Day Baptists because we desire and purpose to do our best in keeping the commandments of God."

Who is our example and guide in Sabbathkeeping?

"Our example and guide in the matter of the Sabbath is Jesus Christ."

When was the Sabbath established?

"The Sabbath is a constituent part of the Bible story of Creation."

How is the Sabbath treated in the law of Moses?

"The Sabbath is given a central and important place in the Decalogue."

What did the Hebrew prophets teach about the Sabbath?

"The Hebrew prophets put great emphasis on the spiritual and moral value of the Sabbath."

Does the New Testament change the Sabbath principle?

"There is no evidence in the New Testament that the Sabbath principle was changed."

Does the New Testament substitute another day for the seventh day for Sabbath observance?

"There is no evidence in the New Testament that another day was substituted for the Seventh Day for Sabbath observance."

Did Jesus abolish the Sabbath or change the day?

"Jesus did not abolish or annul the Sabbath, neither did He change the day."

What did Jesus do for the Sabbath?

"Jesus explained the true meaning of the Sabbath."

What did Jesus say about the Sabbath?

"Jesus said, "The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath."

Is the Sabbath a burden or a hardship?

"The Sabbath should be our joy and delight, our pleasure to do God's will and keep His commandments."

How can we promote the observance of the Sabbath?

"By believing it, by loving it, by teaching it; by being loyal to it, by keeping it faithfully, and by making it a vital part of our lives."

To this end, let us pray -

"We thank you Father, for the Sabbath Day. May it be as blessing to us week by week, and all the time. Help us to be true and loyal and keep the Sabbath right in Your sight. In Jesus' name, Amen." Hymn: Remember the Sabbath

Individual Readings: Isaiah 56:1-2; Ezekiel 20:20; John 14:21

* Thus says the Lord: "Keep justice, and do righteousness, for soon my salvation will come, and my deliverance be revealed. Blessed is the man who does this, and the son of man who holds it fast, who keeps the Sabbath, not profaning it, and keeps his hand from doing any evil."
* "and keep my Sabbaths holy that they may be a sign between me and you, that you may know that I am the Lord your God."
* "Whoever has my commandments and keeps them, he it is who loves me. And he who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him and manifest myself to him."

Hymn: God of the Sabbath (verse 3)

Prayer


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